A brain tumor diagnosis can be a life-altering moment—one that brings with it confusion, fear, and many unanswered questions. However, with timely intervention, the right treatment strategy, and a skilled neuro-oncology team, patients can move forward with clarity and confidence.

In Bangalore, Dr. Komal Prasad, Senior Consultant and Clinical Lead in Neurosurgery at Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre, Narayana Health City, is recognized for his expertise in managing complex brain tumors using advanced surgical and non-surgical approaches. This article provides a comprehensive guide to brain tumor treatment and how to navigate this journey effectively with Dr. Komal’s guidance.

What is a Brain Tumor?

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and they can arise either from brain tissue (primary tumors) or spread from other parts of the body (secondary or metastatic tumors).

Types of Brain Tumors

There are more than 120 types of brain and central nervous system tumors. Common ones include:

• Gliomas – Tumors originating from glial cells, such as astrocytomas or glioblastomas
• Meningiomas – Usually benign tumors arising from the meninges (brain covering)
• Pituitary Adenomas – Tumors affecting the pituitary gland
• Medulloblastomas – Common in children
• Metastatic Tumors – Spread from cancers in the lung, breast, kidney, etc.

Signs and Symptoms of Brain Tumors

Brain tumor symptoms depend on the tumor’s type, location, and growth rate. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent headaches, worse in the morning or during exertion
• Sudden onset of seizures
• Blurred or double vision
• Difficulty speaking or understanding language
• Memory loss or confusion
• Changes in personality or behavior
• Nausea or vomiting without reason
• Numbness or weakness in arms or legs

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they worsen over time, consult a neurosurgeon in Bangalore for a timely diagnosis.

How Are Brain Tumors Diagnosed?

Dr. Komal Prasad ensures a comprehensive evaluation using:

1. Neurological Examination

Initial assessments of balance, coordination, reflexes, and memory.

2. Imaging Tests

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Most effective in detecting brain tumors
• CT Scan: Often used in emergency settings or when MRI is not available
• Functional MRI, MR Spectroscopy, PET Scans: Advanced tools to analyze tumor activity and location

3. Biopsy

Surgical or needle-based sampling of the tumor helps in identifying its type and grade.

Treatment Options for Brain Tumors in Bangalore

Brain tumor treatment is individualized based on the tumor’s type, location, size, and grade. Under Dr. Komal’s care, patients receive access to the most advanced treatments in neuro-oncology.

1. Surgical Treatment

Surgery is often the first line of treatment, especially if the tumor is accessible and operable. Surgical procedures include:

• Craniotomy and Tumor Resection – Removing the tumor through an open surgical approach
• Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Surgery – For tumors like pituitary adenomas
• Awake Brain Surgery – For tumors located near speech or motor centers
• Biopsy Procedures – For tumors deep within the brain or in sensitive locations

2. Radiation Therapy

• Used post-surgery to destroy remaining tumor cells
• Includes Stereotactic Radiosurgery (e.g., Gamma Knife) and External Beam Radiotherapy

3. Chemotherapy

• Administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the brain
• Commonly used in high-grade or recurrent tumors

4. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

• Based on genetic mutations in the tumor
• Offers more precise, less toxic treatment options in some cases

What to Expect After Surgery

Recovery varies depending on the surgery type and the patient’s health. Dr. Komal and his team support recovery with:

• Neuro-rehabilitation: Physical, speech, and occupational therapy
• Post-surgical monitoring: Regular follow-ups and brain scans
• Supportive care: Pain management, psychological counseling, and nutritional advice

Patients are educated about signs of recurrence, medication schedules, and lifestyle modifications to improve long-term outcomes.

Why Choose Dr. Komal Prasad for Brain Tumor Treatment in Bangalore?

• Over 20 years of experience in complex neurosurgical procedures
• Clinical Lead – Neurosurgery at Narayana Health City, a top tertiary care hospital
• Specialized training from NIMHANS, SCTIMST Trivandrum, and JIPMER Pondicherry
• Expertise in microneurosurgery, neuronavigation, and intraoperative monitoring
• Compassionate, clear communication with patients and families
• Holistic care from diagnosis to rehabilitation

When Should You See a Brain Tumor Specialist?

It’s best to consult a neuro-oncology expert in Bangalore if:

• You have persistent neurological symptoms
• A previous scan shows an abnormal lesion in your brain
• You’ve already been diagnosed and need a second opinion
• You’re looking for minimally invasive or advanced treatment options