Introduction

Back pain, sciatica, and spinal issues can significantly impact your daily life. When medications and physiotherapy no longer help, spine surgery becomes the next logical step. But understandably, many patients feel anxious about what the process involves.

If you’re considering spine surgery in Bangalore, this detailed guide by Dr. Komal Prasad—a senior neurosurgeon and spine specialist at Narayana Health City—walks you through what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

When Is Spine Surgery Needed?

Not all back problems require surgery. However, spine surgery may be recommended if:

• You have chronic back or neck pain that hasn't improved in 6+ weeks
• You experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in the limbs
• You suffer from herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis
• There is loss of bladder or bowel control due to nerve compression
• You have a spinal deformity or have suffered an injury

If you're searching for an experienced spine surgeon in Bangalore near Narayana Health City, Dr. Komal Prasad is among the most trusted names.

Before the Surgery: Evaluation and Planning

Your journey starts with a comprehensive consultation that includes:

1. Diagnosis & Imaging

• MRI, CT scan, or X-rays are done to locate the exact issue.
• Additional tests may include nerve conduction studies or discography.

2. Medical Review

• Assessment of your general health, past surgeries, and ongoing medications.
• Blood tests, ECG, or other screenings as needed.

3. Patient Counseling

• Dr. Komal Prasad will explain the condition, surgery type, risks, and benefits.
• You'll receive a detailed treatment plan customized for your spine issue.

4. Preoperative Instructions

• Fasting guidelines
• Medication adjustments
• Arranging for post-operative support or physiotherapy if needed

Types of Spine Surgeries Offered by Dr. Komal Prasad

Dr. Komal specializes in both traditional and minimally invasive spine surgeries including:

• Microdiscectomy – Removal of a herniated disc causing nerve compression
• Laminectomy – Relieving pressure on the spinal cord by removing part of a vertebra
• Spinal Fusion – Stabilizing the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae
• Foraminotomy – Widening the space where nerve roots exit the spine
• Vertebroplasty/Kyphoplasty – Cement injection to repair spinal fractures
• MISS (Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery) – Reduced muscle damage, faster healing

During the Surgery: What Happens in the Operation Theatre

On the day of the surgery:

1. Anesthesia

• You'll be under general or spinal anesthesia depending on the procedure.

2. Procedure Time

• Most spine surgeries take between 1 to 4 hours.
• Minimally invasive techniques may shorten surgical time and recovery.

3. Intraoperative Monitoring

• Advanced neuronavigation, real-time nerve monitoring, and precision tools are used to ensure safety and effectiveness.

4. Post-Surgery Observation

• You’ll be shifted to a recovery room for monitoring before moving to a regular ward.

After the Surgery: Recovery and Care

Recovery timelines vary by procedure, but here’s a general overview:

1. Hospital Stay

• 2 to 4 days for most spine surgeries
• Minimally invasive procedures may require only a 1–2 day stay

2. Pain Management

• Medication will be prescribed to control post-surgery pain and discomfort.

3. Mobility

• You’ll be encouraged to walk within 24 hours, guided by a physiotherapist.

4. Follow-Up Care

• Stitches may be removed in 10–14 days.
• Regular follow-ups to track healing and adjust treatment as needed.

5. Physiotherapy

• Customized rehabilitation helps strengthen your back and restore mobility.
• Home exercises and posture correction tips are also shared.

When Can You Resume Normal Activities?

• Office Work: Within 2–4 weeks for desk jobs
• Driving: Usually after 2–3 weeks post-surgery
• Heavy lifting/Exercise: Avoid for at least 6–8 weeks
• Full recovery: Around 3 months depending on procedure and your condition

Dr. Komal and his team provide continuous support, ensuring your recovery is smooth and effective.

Why Choose Dr. Komal Prasad for Spine Surgery in Bangalore?

• Over 20 years of neurosurgical and spine surgery expertise
• Specialized in minimally invasive and complex spinal procedures
• Senior Consultant at Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centre, Narayana Health City
• Uses latest technology like intraoperative imaging and neuronavigation
• Patient-first approach with transparent communication
• Strong track record of successful outcomes and satisfied patients